Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwa Smither 'mu gihe kizaza cyo gupakira: Ingamba z'igihe kirekire kugeza 2028, isoko ry'igihe kirekire rizakura ku kigero cy'umwaka hafi ya 3% hagati ya 2018 na 2028, kigera kuri tiriyari zirenga 1.2 z'amadolari. Isoko ryisi ryinshi ryiyongereyeho 6.8%, hamwe niterambere ryinshi kuva 2013 kuva mu masoko menshi yateye imbere, kuko abaguzi benshi bimukira mu mijyi kandi bagakomeza gukoresha ubuzima buburengerazuba. Ibi ni ugutwara iterambere, kandi inganda za e-ubucuruzi zirahitana kwisi yose.
Abashoferi benshi bafite ingaruka zikomeye kunganda zipakiye isi.
Inzira enye z'ingenzi zizagaragara mu myaka icumi iri imbere.
01Ingaruka zo kuzamura ubukungu n'abaturage ku gupakira udushya
Biteganijwe ko ubukungu bw'isi yose buzakomeza kwaguka rusange mu myaka icumi iri imbere, itwarwa no gukura mu masoko y'abaguzi. Ingaruka z'Ubwongereza kuva mu Bumwe bw'Uburayi kandi intambara yo kwiyongera hagati ya Amerika n'Ubushinwa irashobora gutera imvururu zigihe gito. Muri rusange, ariko, biteganijwe ko amafaranga azamuka, bityo yongera umuguzi akoresha ibicuruzwa byapakiwe.
Abaturage ku isi biziyongera, cyane cyane mu masoko y'ingenzi bigaragara nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde, kandi ibiciro byo mu mujyi bizakomeza kwiyongera. Ibi bivuze kwiyongera kwumuguzi ku bicuruzwa byabaguzi, guhura nimiyoboro igezweho, hamwe nitsinda rigenda ryiyongera ryifuza kubona ibirango byisi yose hamwe ningeso zubucuruzi.
Kwiyongera kwa kubaho bizaganisha ku baturage bageze mu za bukuru - cyane cyane mu masoko y'ingenzi nk'Ubuyapani - bizasaba icyifuzo cy'ubuvuzi n'ibicuruzwa bya farumasi ndetse n'imiti. Byoroshye-gufungura ibisubizo no gupakira bikenewe kubikenewe byabasaza nibisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa bito bipimishe, kimwe nibibazo byongeweho nkibipfunyika bishya.
△Paki nto
02Gupakira Ibikoresho birambye nibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije
Impungenge zishingiye ku bidukikije ziratangwa, ariko kuva 2017 habaye inyungu nshya mu gupakira. Ibitekerezo byibanze ku gupakira
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi uyobora inzira muri kano karere uteza imbere ubukungu bwuzuye. Hano hari impungenge zihariye ku myanda ya plastike, hamwe no gupakira pulasitike byaje kugenzurwa runaka nkijwi rirenga, ikintu kimwe. Ingamba nyinshi ziteza imbere gukemura ikibazo, harimo ibikoresho byo gupakira plastiki bishingiye kuri bio, gupakira uburyo bworoshye gusubiramo no guta, no kunoza ibikoresho no guta uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda.
Nk'urunuka ryabaye umushoferi ukomeye kubaguzi, ibirango biragenda bikurura kubikoresho byo gupakira nibishushanyo bigaragara bigaragara ko biyemeje ibyo biyemeje ibidukikije.
Hamwe na 40% y'ibiryo byabyaye isi yose itarangwaga - kugabanya imyanda y'ibiryo niyindi ntego nyamukuru yo gufata ibyemezo. Aka ni agace karimo kwipamba bigezweho bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Kurugero, imifuka yo hejuru hamwe nimboga zigendanwa, ongeraho ubuzima bwinyongera kubiryo, ni ingirakamaro cyane mumasoko adakuze adafite ibikorwa remezo byo gucuruza. Ibikorwa byinshi bya R & D biraterana gupakira ikoranabuhanga rya bariyeri, harimo guhuza ibikoresho bya Nano-Mobile.
Kugabanya igihombo cyibiryo nacyo gishyigikira gukoresha ubwenge bwo gupakira ubwenge kugirango ugabanye imyanda muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza no guhumuriza abaguzi hamwe nabacuruzi kubyerekeye umutekano wibiryo byapakiwe.
△Gutunganya Plastike
03Ibigezweho
Isoko ryagabwe ku isi ridakomeje kwiyongera ryihuta, riyobowe nibyamamare bya interineti na terefone. Abaguzi bagenda bagura ibicuruzwa byinshi kumurongo. Ibi bizakomeza kwiyongera kugeza 2028, no gusaba ibisubizo byapakiwe (cyane cyane ikibaho gifunze) gishobora gutwara ibicuruzwa neza binyuze mu miyoboro yo gukwirakwiza cyane iziyongera.
Abantu benshi kandi benshi batwara ibiryo, ibinyobwa, imiti, n'ibindi bicuruzwa biri kuri go. Inganda zipfunyika nimwe mubagenerwabikorwa nyamukuru basaba ibisabwa byoroshye kandi byoroshye gupakira.
Hamwe na shift kugirango ubeho, abaguzi benshi - cyane cyane mumyaka-bakunda kugura ibiribwa kenshi kandi muburyo buke. Ibi ni ugutwara imikurire yububiko no gucuruza kugirango ushyire muburyo bworoshye, bunini bunini.
Abaguzi barushaho gushimishwa n'ubuzima bwabo, biganisha ku mibereho myiza, nko gukenera ibiryo byiza n'ibinyobwa, ndetse no kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero, nabyo bitwara ibisabwa.
△Iterambere ryo gupakira e-ubucuruzi
04Ikimenyetso cya Master Trends - Smart na Digital
Ibirango byinshi mu nganda ya FMCG bigenda abantu benshi bashakisha ahantu hashya hagenda gukura no ku masoko. Iyi nzira izihuta na 2028 igenda irushaho kuba iburengerazuba mubukungu busanzwe bwo gukura.
Isi yose n'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nabyo birakenewe ko bisabwa mu mazi yo gupakira ibikoresho nka RFID kugirango wirinde ibicuruzwa by'impimbano no gukurikirana neza ikwirakwizwa ryabo kandi rikurikirana neza ikwirakwizwa ryabo.
Ikoranabuhanga RFID
Inganda Guhuza ibikorwa bya M & igikorwa mubiryo, ibinyobwa, hamwe nibisimburangingo biteganijwe kandi bizakomeza. Nkibiranga byinshi bigengwa na nyirayo, ingamba zo gupakira zishobora kuba zihujwe.
Mu kinyejana cya 21, ubudahemuka buke Ubudahemuka buzagira ingaruka ku muco cyangwa gupakira no gupakira ibisubizo. Digital (Inkjet na Toner) itanga urufunguzo rusobanura kugirango ubigereho. Imashini zihenze zifatirwa ryahariwe gupakira subshing subrate ubu zashyizweho kunshuro yambere. Ibi bikurikiranye hamwe no kwifuza kwamamaza, hamwe no gupakira uburyo bwo guhuza imbuga nkoranyambaga.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-01-2022