Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Smithers mu gihe kizaza cyo gupakira: Iteganyagihe rirerire ry’igihe kirekire kugeza mu 2028, isoko ryo gupakira ku isi rizazamuka ku mwaka ku kigero cya 3 ku ijana hagati ya 2018 na 2028, rizagera kuri miliyoni zisaga 1.2 z'amadolari.Isoko ryo gupakira ku isi ryazamutseho 6.8%, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwinshi kuva mu 2013 kugeza 2018 buturuka ku masoko adateye imbere, ku baguzi benshi bimukira mu mijyi hanyuma bagahitamo kubaho mu burengerazuba.Ibi bitera iterambere ryapakira, kandi inganda za e-ubucuruzi zirihutisha iki cyifuzo kwisi yose.
Abashoferi benshi bafite ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa byo gupakira isi.
Inzira enye zingenzi zizagaragara mumyaka icumi iri imbere.
01Ingaruka zo Kwiyongera mu bukungu n’abaturage ku gupakira udushya
Biteganijwe ko ubukungu bw’isi buzakomeza kwaguka muri rusange mu myaka icumi iri imbere, bitewe n’iterambere ry’isoko ry’abaguzi rigenda ryiyongera.Ingaruka zo kuva mu Bwongereza kuva mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’intambara ikomeje kwiyongera hagati y’Amerika n'Ubushinwa bishobora guteza ibibazo by'igihe gito.Muri rusange ariko, amafaranga ateganijwe kwiyongera, bityo umuguzi akoresha ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse.
Umubare w'abatuye isi uziyongera, cyane cyane ku masoko akomeye azamuka nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde, kandi igipimo cy'imijyi kizakomeza kwiyongera.Ibi bivuze ko umuguzi yiyongera ku bicuruzwa by’abaguzi, guhura n’imiyoboro igezweho igezweho, hamwe n’icyiciro cyo hagati kigenda cyiyongera kugera ku bicuruzwa byo ku isi ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwo guhaha.
Kongera icyizere cyo kubaho bizatuma abaturage basaza-cyane cyane ku masoko akomeye yateye imbere nk’Ubuyapani-bizongera ibyifuzo by’ubuvuzi n’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu bya farumasi.Byoroshye-gufungura ibisubizo hamwe nububiko bujyanye nibyifuzo byabasaza bikongerera imbaraga ibicuruzwa bito bipfunyitse, hamwe nibindi byongeweho nkibintu byoroshye cyangwa bipakira mikoro.
△Inzira ntoya
02Gupakira kuramba hamwe nibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije
Impungenge z’ingaruka ku bidukikije ku bicuruzwa ziratangwa, ariko guhera mu 2017 hagaragaye inyungu nshya mu buryo burambye, hibandwa cyane cyane ku gupakira.Ibi bigaragarira mu mabwiriza ya guverinoma nkuru n’amakomine, mu myitwarire y’abaguzi no mu ndangagaciro za banyiri ibicuruzwa. yamenyeshejwe binyuze mu gupakira.
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uyobora inzira muri uru rwego uteza imbere amahame y’ubukungu.Hariho impungenge zihariye kumyanda ya plastike, kandi gupakira plastike byaje kugenzurwa byumwihariko nkubunini buke, ikintu kimwe.Ingamba ninshi zirimo gutera imbere kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke, harimo nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira, ishoramari mu guteza imbere plastiki zishingiye kuri bio, gutegura ibipfunyika kugirango byoroherezwe gutunganya no kujugunya, no kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya no kujugunya imyanda ya pulasitike.
Nkuko kuramba bimaze kuba umushoferi wingenzi kubaguzi, ibirango bigenda byifuza cyane kubikoresho byo gupakira hamwe nigishushanyo cyerekana bigaragara ko biyemeje ibidukikije.
Hamwe na 40% byibiribwa byakozwe kwisi yose bitaribwa - kugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa niyindi ntego nyamukuru kubafata ibyemezo.Aka ni agace tekinoroji igezweho yo gupakira ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.Kurugero, imifuka-barrière nini hamwe namabati, byongerera ubuzima ubuzima bwibiryo ibiryo, bigira akamaro cyane mumasoko adateye imbere adafite ibikorwa remezo byo gucuruza bikonje.Imbaraga nyinshi za R&D zirimo kunoza tekinoroji yo gupakira, harimo guhuza ibikoresho bya nano.
Kugabanya igihombo cyibiribwa kandi bifasha gukoresha cyane ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse kugirango bigabanye imyanda murwego rwo kugabura no kwizeza abaguzi n’abacuruzi ku bijyanye n’umutekano w’ibiribwa bipfunyitse.
△Kongera gutunganya plastiki
03Ibiguzi byabaguzi - kugura kumurongo hamwe na e-ubucuruzi ibikoresho byo gupakira
Isoko ryo kugurisha kumurongo kwisi yose rikomeje kwiyongera byihuse, bitewe na interineti na terefone zigendanwa.Abaguzi bagenda bagura ibicuruzwa byinshi kumurongo.Ibi bizakomeza kwiyongera kugeza mu 2028, kandi bisaba ibisubizo bipfunyika (cyane cyane ikibaho gikonjesha) gishobora gutwara ibicuruzwa neza binyuze mumiyoboro ihanitse yo gukwirakwiza biziyongera.
Abantu benshi kandi benshi barimo kurya ibiryo, ibinyobwa, imiti, nibindi bicuruzwa mugenda.Inganda zipakira byoroshye ni umwe mubagenerwabikorwa benshi bakeneye kwiyongera kubisubizo byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
Hamwe no guhindura ubuzima bumwe, abaguzi benshi-cyane cyane abato bato-bakunda kugura ibiribwa kenshi kandi muke.Ibi biratera imbere mububiko bworoshye bwo kugurisha no gutwara ibyifuzo byoroshye, bito-binini.
Abaguzi barushijeho gushishikazwa n’ubuzima bwabo, biganisha ku mibereho myiza, nko gukenera ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bizima, ndetse n’ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero ndetse n’ibindi byongera imirire, ari na byo bituma abantu bakeneye gupakira.
△Iterambere ryo gupakira ibikoresho bya e-ubucuruzi
04Ibiranga Master Trends - Ubwenge na Digital
Ibirango byinshi mu nganda za FMCG bigenda byiyongera ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gihe ibigo bishakisha ahantu hashya hiyongera cyane ku masoko.Iyi gahunda izihutishwa muri 2028 nubuzima bwiburengerazuba bwifashe mubukungu bukomeye bwiterambere.
Kuba isi ihinduka nk’ubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nabwo butera ibyifuzo ba nyir'ibicuruzwa kubikoresho bipakira nka tagi ya RFID hamwe na labels yubwenge kugirango birinde ibicuruzwa byiganano no gukurikirana neza itangwa ryabyo.
Technology Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID
Guhuriza hamwe inganda ibikorwa bya M&A mubiribwa, ibinyobwa, no kwisiga amaherezo nabyo bizakomeza.Mugihe ibirango byinshi biza kugenzurwa na nyirubwite, ingamba zabo zo gupakira zirashobora guhuzwa.
Mu kinyejana cya 21, ubudahemuka bw'abaguzi buzagira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa cyangwa byahinduwe bipakira hamwe n'ibisubizo.Icapiro rya digitale (inkjet na toner) ritanga uburyo bwingenzi bwo kubigeraho.Imashini zisohoka cyane zagenewe gupakira substrate ubu zashyizweho bwa mbere.Ibi kandi bihuza nicyifuzo cyo kwamamaza byashyizwe hamwe, hamwe nububiko butanga uburyo bwo guhuza imbuga nkoranyambaga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2022